Programmers - 한 해에 잡은 물고기 수 구하기

문제 설명

낚시앱에서 사용하는 FISH_INFO 테이블은 잡은 물고기들의 정보를 담고 있습니다. FISH_INFO 테이블의 구조는 다음과 같으며 ID, FISH_TYPE, LENGTH, TIME은 각각 잡은 물고기의 ID, 물고기의 종류(숫자), 잡은 물고기의 길이(cm), 물고기를 잡은 날짜를 나타냅니다.

Column name	Type	Nullable
ID	INTEGER	FALSE
FISH_TYPE	INTEGER	FALSE
LENGTH	FLOAT	TRUE
TIME	DATE	DATE

단, 잡은 물고기의 길이가 10cm 이하일 경우에는 LENGTH 가 NULL 이며, LENGTH 에 NULL 만 있는 경우는 없습니다.

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문제

FISH_INFO 테이블에서 2021년도에 잡은 물고기 수를 출력하는 SQL 문을 작성해주세요.

이 때 컬럼명은 'FISH_COUNT' 로 지정해주세요.

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예시

예를 들어 FISH_INFO 테이블이 다음과 같다면

ID	FISH_TYPE	LENGTH	TIME
0	0	13.37	2021/12/04
1	0	50	2020/03/07
2	0	40	2020/03/07
3	1	43.33	2022/03/09
4	1	NULL	2022/04/08
5	2	NULL	2021/04/28

 

2021 년도에 잡은 물고기는 물고기의 ID 0, 5에 해당하는 물고기 2마리 입니다. 따라서 결과는 다음과 같아야 합니다.

FISH_COUNT

2

 

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정답

SELECT COUNT(*) AS FISH_COUNT
FROM FISH_INFO
WHERE TIME BETWEEN '2021-01-01' AND '2021-12-31';



SELECT COUNT(*) AS FISH_COUNT
FROM FISH_INFO
WHERE DATE(TIME) BETWEEN '2021-01-01' AND '2021-12-31';



SELECT COUNT(*) AS FISH_COUNT
FROM FISH_INFO
WHERE YEAR(TIME) = 2021;